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Ismail Ibn Ahmad Ibn Alhusayn Jurjani also named Zayn al-Din Sayyed Isma‘il ibn Husayn Gorgani (1040–1136) also spelled al-Jurjani,after writing the first great Persian medical encyclopedia of Zakhireye Khwarazmshahi or "Zakhireh-i Kharazmshahi" ,Also wrote The book of Khofi Alayee (Khofe alaei) in Persian language 〔http://www.elib.hbi.ir/persian/TRADITIONAL-MEDICINE/JORJANI/JORJANI_KHOFE_ALAEI_EBOOK/JORJANI_KHOFEALAEI1.htm〕 as a contracted of the " Zakhireye Khwarazmshahi".〔Shams Ardekani, Mohammad Reza ; Moatar, Fariborz , ''(A Research Conducted on the Life and Works of Hakim Sayyid Esmail Jurjani )''.〕 Khofe alaei becomes easier to read than the original book of "Zakhireye Khwarazmshahi " ,one say for this account this summarized book from of the original book"Zakhireye Khwarazmshahi " was called "Khofi Alayee" . in the nowadays terminology "Khofi Alayee". Is a pocket book so that a reader can easily carry it in a journey as manual of emergency.〔Fariborz Moattar ; Mohammad Reza Shams Ardekani; Alireza Ghannadi, The Life of Jorjani: One of the Persian Pioneers of Medical Encyclopedia Compiling: On the Occasion of His 1000th Birthday Anniversary (434, A.H. - 1434, A.H.), Iranian Red Crescent Medical Journal.2013 September; 15(9):763-6. DOI: 10.5812/ircmj.8080.〕 Khoffi Alayee, means Alayee Book, because it was dedicated to: Alā ud-Dīn Atsiz, - Alayee, the young prince of Khwarazmshahian daynasty(died 1156). At firat Khoffi Alayee writhed in two parts so the physicians could put each part in one of his boots while he was on traveling by horse riding.With the respect to this conditions Therefore, this books is prototype of nowadays pocket books.the Khoffi Alayee divided into two parts. The first part has two articles .the first containing sixteen chapters and the second 7 chapters . the second parts has seven articles with 23 chapters . This the second parts is about etiology of diseases, treatment as well as personal hygiene. In past decay, the Late Professors Dr. Mahmoud Najm Abadi, with the cooperation of Dr. Ali Akbar Velayati, edit this book and added explanations and commentaries to it publication.〔 Fariborz Moattar ; Mohammad Reza Shams Ardekani; Alireza Ghannadi, The Life of Jorjani: One of the Persian Pioneers of Medical Encyclopedia Compiling: On the Occasion of His 1000th Birthday Anniversary (434, A.H. - 1434). Contents of the Khofe Alayee as a frequently used scientific Persian medical textbook of its own time, also has sociolinguistics peculiarities that is attractive for linguistic researchers of our time . for example in Khofe Alayee in the case of a patient that has mild fever writes: To release patient from temperature, the home must be cooled down and the patient would be worn a dresses which allows the cold air can reach into the his lungs, not reach to his body. The word of the home and the patient both are in passive form, but the cold air is active and can reach into the his lungs .From the viewpoints of a linguistic researcher the above-mentioned sentence reflects the writer vision and shows how the patient is objectified. The words of the home and the suitable dresses of the patient is reflection of the socioeconomic situation of the patient .〔Manizheh Abdollahi, Sammad Sajjadi, Ehya Amalsaleh,The Identity of Patients in 12th Century Medical Text in Persian: a Sociolinguistic Perspective, International Journal of Applied Linguistics & English Literature ,ISSN 2200-3592 (Print), ISSN 2200-3452 (Online).Vol. 2 No. 3; May 2013.URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.7575/aiac.ijalel.v.2n.3p.1.〕 In fact the correct name of this book is "Khofe alaei"(not khafe alaei)because in Arabic language khof means boot and khofe means related to boot,in that era the book readers put the books in their boot during travelling so the books be near their hands (such as pocket book of our time).〔A Research Conducted on the Life and Works of Hakim Sayyid Esmail Jurjani, Mohammad Reza Shams Ardekani, Fariborz Moatar. Journal of the International Society for the History of Islamic Medicine, Vol 4, No 7, April 2005〕 ==Contents== Gorgani (Jorjani) in the introduction of this book has announced that contents of the book is the essential practical emergency topics . Gorgani (Jorjani) wrote medical knowledge divides in two parts: theoretical knowledge and practical knowledge .He also called that the two parts also named theoretical science and practical knowledge .He wrote that these the two parts also named theoretical science and practical knowledge . Gorgani (Jorjani) announced that the practical knowledge divide into branches but the most fundamental of it is Hygiene Health Care. Gorgani (Jorjani) wrote that an important task of the physician is to predict and identify the disease( Prognoses), the diagnosis of the patient's condition and course of the disease and the patient's life expectancy . Gorgani (Jorjani) wrote that the theoretical science must be evidence base and helps to distinguish the normal and abnormal (abnormalities ) of the patient. He wrote that the basis of practical ( applied) medicine is hygiene. Also, if someone was sick, then duty of physician is to start the medical procedures for treatment of the patient with the: prescribe directives, regulation of nutrition till proper cure . The scientific part of the book of (Khofi Alayee) itself has two parts : theoretical and practical. Practical part has two Articles.the title of first is “about the Hygiene Health Care”,the second “introduction to prognosis. Contents of first Article: this Article has 16 topics as follow: About devise the air. About devise the cities and residency , About devise the Clothing and wearing, About devise the nutrition. About devise the water, and the About devise the wine .About devise the .Sleep and waking, About devise the Sports and Recreation , about devise the treatment by induce the discharge excretion (such as vomiting , diarrhea ) , about devise the phlebotomy (venesection cupping, as a kind of discharge excretion) , about devise the other kind of excretion. about devise the emotional protests, about devise the elderly,about devise the travelers.〔http://www.elib.hbi.ir/persian/TRADITIONALMEDICINE/JORJANI/JORJANI_KHOFE_ALAEI_EBOOK/JORJANI_KHOFEALAEI1.htm〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Khafi Alayee」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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